商务外语论坛

货物 goods | | freight | | cargo

运输 transportation | | transit | | conveyance

运送 to transport | | to carry | | to convey

运输业 transportation business | | forwarding business | | carrying trade

运输代理人 a forwarding agent

承运人 a freight agent | | a carrier

船务代理人 a shipping agent

陆上运输 transportation by land

海上运输 transportation by sea

货物运输 goods traffic | | freight traffic | | carriage of freights | | carriage of goods

货轮 cargo boat | | freighter | | cargo steamer | | cargo carrier

火车 goods-train | | freight-train

卡车 goods-van | | goods wagon | | freight car | | truck

货运办公室 goods-office | | freight-department

运费率 freight | | freight rates | | goods rate

运费 carriage charges | | shipping expenses | | express charges

车费 cartage | | portage

运费预付 carriage prepaid | | carriage paid

运费到付 carriage forward | | freight collect

运费免除||免费 carriage free

协定运费 conference freight | | freight rate

运费清单 freight account

托运单 way-bill | | invoice

运送契约 contract for carriage

装运 shipment | | loading

装上货轮 to ship | | to load | | to take on a ship

装运费 shipping charges | | shipping commission

装运单||载货单 shipping invoice

装运单据 shipping documents

大副收据 mate's receipt

装船单 shipping order

提货单 delivery order

装船通知 shipping advice

包裹收据 parcel receipt

准装货单 shipping permit

租船契约 charter party

租船人 charterer

程租船||航次租赁 voyage charter

期租船 time charter

允许装卸时间 lay days | | laying days

工作日 working days

连续天数 running days | | consecutive days

滞期费 demurrage

滞期日数 demurrage days

速遣费 despatch money

空舱费 dead freight

退关 short shipment | | goods short shipped | | goods shut out | | shut-outs

赔偿保证书(信托收据) letter of indemnity | | trust receipt

装载 loading

卸货 unloading | | discharging | | landing

装运重量 shipping weight | | in-take-weight

卸货重量 landing weight

压舱 ballasting

压舱货 in ballast

舱单 manifest

船泊登记证书 ship's certificate of registry

航海日记 ship's log

船员名册 muster-roll

(船员，乘客)健康证明 bill of health

光票 clean bill

不清洁提单 foul bill

有疑问提单 suspected bill

价格术语trade term (price term)　　　　

运费freight

单价 price 　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　

码头费wharfage

总值 total value 　　　　　　　　　　　

卸货费landing charges

金额 amount 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

关税customs duty

净价 net price 　　　　　　　　　　　　

印花税stamp duty

含佣价price including commission　　　　

港口税portdues

回佣return commission 　　　　　　　　　

装运港portof shipment

折扣discount,allowance 　　　　　　　　

卸货港port of discharge

批发价 wholesale price 　　　　　　　　

目的港port of destination

零售价 retail price 　　　　　　　　　　

进口许口证inportlicence

现货价格spot price 　　　　　　　　　　

出口许口证exportlicence

期货价格forward price　　　　　　　　　

现行价格（时价）current price

国际市场价格 world (International)Marketprice

离岸价（船上交货价）FOB-free on board

成本加运费价（离岸加运费价） C&F-cost and freight

到岸价（成本加运费、保险费价）CIF-cost,insurance and freight

交货delivery 　　　　　　　　　

轮船steamship(缩写S.S)

装运、装船shipment　　　　　　

租船charter (the chartered shep)

交货时间 time of delivery 　　

定程租船voyage charter;

装运期限time of shipment 　　　

定期租船time charter

托运人（一般指出口商）shipper,consignor

收货人consignee　　　　　　　　

班轮regular shipping liner
　
驳船lighter　　　　　　　　　　

舱位shipping space
　　　　
油轮tanker　　　　　　　　　　　

报关clearance of goods
　　
陆运收据cargo receipt　　　　　

提货to take delivery of goods

空运提单airway bill 　　　　　　

正本提单original B\L

选择港（任意港）optional port 　

选港费optional charges

选港费由买方负担 optional charges to be borne by the Buyers
或 optional charges for Buyers' account

一月份装船 shipment during January 或 January shipment

一月底装船 shipment not later than Jan.31st.或shipment on or before Jan.31st.

一/二月份装船 shipment during Jan./Feb.或 Jan./Feb. shipment

在......(时间）分两批装船 shipment during....in two lots 

在......(时间）平均分两批装船 shipment during....in two equal lots

分三个月装运 in three monthly shipments

In three monthly shipments

分三个月，每月平均装运 in three equal monthly shipments

In three equal monthly shipments

立即装运 immediate shipments

即期装运 prompt shipments

收到信用证后30天内装运 shipments within 30 days after receipt of L/C

允许分批装船 partial shipment not allowed partial shipment not permitted partial 出口信贷 export credit

出口津贴 export subsidy

商品倾销 dumping

外汇倾销 exchange dumping

优惠关税 special preferences

保税仓库 bonded warehouse

贸易顺差 favorable balance of trade

贸易逆差 unfavorable balance of trade

进口配额制 import quotas

自由贸易区 free trade zone

对外贸易值 value of foreign trade

国际贸易值 value of international trade

普遍优惠制 generalized system of preferences-GSP

最惠国待遇 most-favored nation treatment-MFNT

shipment not unacceptable

Shall we take up the question of inspection today?
今天咱们讨论商品检验问题吧。
The inspection of commodity is no easy job.
商检工作不是那么简单。
Mr. Black is talking with the Chinese importer about inspecting the goods.
布莱克先生与中方进口商就商品检验问题进行洽谈。
As an integral part of the contract, the inspection of goods has its special importance.
作为合同里的一个组成部分，商品检验具有特殊的重要性。
We should inspect this batch of porcelainware to see if there is any breakage.
我们要检查一下这批瓷器是否有破损的。
The exporters have the right to inspect the export goods before delivery to the shipping line.
出口商在向船运公司托运前有权检验商品。
The inspection should be completed within a month after the arrival of the goods.
商品检验工作在到货后一个月内完成。
How should we define the inspection rights?
商检的权力怎样加以明确呢？
I'm worried that there might be some disputes over the results of inspection.
我担心对商检的结果会发生争议。
We'll accept the goods only if the results from the two inspections are identical with each other.
如果双方的检测结果一致，我们就收货。
　
Words and Phrases

inspection 检验
inspect 检验
to inspect A for B 检查A中是否有B
inspector 检验员
inspector of tax 税务稽查员
inspection of commodity 商品检验
　

Where do you wish to reinspect the goods?
您希望在哪里复验商品？
The importers have the right to reinspect the goods after their arrival.
进口商在货到后有权复验商品。
What's the time limit for the reinspection?
复验的时限是什么时候？
It's very complicated to have the goods reinspected and tested.
这批货测试和复验起来比较复杂。
What if the results from the inspection and the reinspection do not coincide with each other?
如果检验和复验的结果有出入该怎么办呢？
　
Words and Phrases

reinspect 复验
reinspection 复验